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The NCAA Tournament is one of the most exciting times of the year.  More than 50 million Americans fill out over 80 million brackets. That is a lot of competition.

Our goal here is to help you be better than average.  We want to help you fill out more winners and increase your chances of winning.  That’s why we put together a list of bracket tips and offer our expert bracket picks for free.

With nearly $2.5 billion wagered on March Madness every year, we want to give you as much college basketball betting help as possible.

Probability of Each Seed Advancing to the Next Round in the NCAA Tournament

Seed2nd RoundSweet 16Elite 8Final FourChampionshipWin Championship
198.7%84.2%66.4%39.5%24.3%15.8%
292.8%62.5%44.7%21.1%8.6%3.3%
385.5%52.6%25.7%11.2%7.2%2.6%
478.9%47.4%15.1%9.2%2.6%1.3%
565.1%34.2%7.9%5.9%2.6%0.0%
661.8%28.9%10.5%2.0%1.3%0.7%
761.2%19.1%6.6%2.0%0.7%0.7%
848.7%10.5%5.9%3.9%2.6%0.7%
951.3%5.3%3.3%1.3%0.0%0.0%
1038.8%15.8%5.9%0.7%0.0%0.0%
1138.2%17.1%5.9%3.3%0.0%0.0%
1234.9%14.5%1.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
1321.1%3.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
1414.5%1.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
157.2%2.6%0.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%
161.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

I thought it might also be interesting to look at the history of NCAA tournament winners by seed.  Here is all of the data that I’ve found.

NCAA Tournament Win/Loss Records for Top Seeds in Each Round

#1

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round150299%
2nd Round1282285%
Sweet 161012779%
Elite 8604159%
Final Four372362%
Championship241365%

Based on this information it’s tough not to slot all your number ones into reaching at least the Elite 8.  You want either 2-3 among the last four and at least one championship finalist.  They are also far more likely than any other seed to win the championship.  Remember that if you want to bet on who will win the tournament.

#2

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round1411193%
2nd Round954667%
Sweet 16682772%
Elite 8323647%
Final Four131941%
Championship5838%

#15 seeds rarely pull off the upset.  They have beaten #2 seeds just 11 times.  That gives the No. 2 seed a 93% chance of making it past the initial game.

These teams aren’t nearly as likely to win the second round game as top seeds are.  You only want half of your twos making the Elite 8 and one Final 4 squad if you want to play the odds optimally.

#3

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round1302286%
2nd Round805062%
Sweet 16394149%
Elite 8172244%
Final Four11665%
Championship4736%

Here is where things start turning more towards the underdogs in the later rounds. The #3 has lost to a #14 a total of 22 times, meaning you still probably don’t want to pick against them in round one, but after that there is a good chance for them to get upset.

What is interesting is less than half these teams make the Sweet 16, and only one is likely to make the Elite 8!  That is why any teams advancing deep as a #3 or more are prime for our tournament sleepers section.

#4

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round1203279%
2nd Round724860%
Sweet 16234932%
Elite 814961%
Final Four41029%
Championship2250%

This really shows you why you need to pick your champion from the 1-3 seeds.  Only two 4s have won it all.  Check out the farthest each seed has gone in the tournament article to see more.

#5

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round995365%
2nd Round524753%
Sweet 16124023%
Elite 89375%
Final Four4544%
Championship040%

Things are really interesting here and where most people have their upset predictions.  The #5 holds a 95-53 record against the #12. That’s only a winning percentage of 64%. This is a pretty dramatic drop-off from the 80% or better winning percentage of  the top 4 seeds. Also note 5s almost always lose in the Sweet 16 as they are most likely to be paired up against a No. 1 seed at this point in the tournament.

#6

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round945862%
2nd Round445047%
Sweet 16162836%
Elite 831319%
Final Four2167%
Championship1150%

We have seen a very similar result long-term when it comes to the #6 against the #11. Teams on the #6 line make the Sweet 16  at a 47% clip, and go to the Elite 8 36% of the time.  Only three have been among the last four standing (2.4%), two have been in the title game (1.6%), and one has ever won it all (Kansas in 1988).

#7

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round935961%
2nd Round296431%
Sweet 16101934%
Elite 83730%
Final Four1233%
Championship10100%

What is strange is that No. 7’s have done almost as well as fives and sixes.  They have gone 93-59 (61%) in first round games, but that’s where the similarities end.  Only 29 have reached the next weekend, 10 made the Elite Eight, and 3  achieved the Final Four.  Only one team has made the national title game, but the good news is that they won.  That was UConn back in 2014.

#8

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round747849%
2nd Round165822%
Sweet 169756%
Elite 86367%
Final Four4267%
Championship1325%

The dreaded #8 vs #9 matchup is one that is mostly just a coin-flip. Not a bad idea, as that’s just about how it’s gone. The #9 holds a slight edge over the #8, but not by much.  The dream doesn’t typically last long though, only 16 have gone on to the last 16.  Of those who made it, just nine of those have advanced to the Elite 8.  Six eights went to the Final Four and four have played in the title game.  That’s the lowest seed to do so.  One even cut down the nets when Villanova knocked off Georgetown in 1985.

March Madness Upsets: Win Chances of Lower Seeds (9-16) in Each Round

#9

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round787451%
2nd Round87010%
Sweet 165363%
Elite 82340%
Final Four020%
Championship000%

While nines do have some first game success, things don’t go well after that.  Only 8 have made the second weekend and two teams have lasted past the Elite 8.  Both ended up losing their Final 4 matchup.

#10

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round599339%
2nd Round243541%
Sweet 1691538%
Elite 81811%
Final Four010%
Championship000%

In the initial two rounds you might see a few tens pulling off the victory.  With 59 (39%) first-round wins and 24 (41%) second-round wins. One ten making the next weekend isn’t out of the question, however, just nine have won their third game, and just one made it to the Final Four. Not a single one has ever made the championship weekend.

#11

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round589438%
2nd Round263245%
Sweet 1691735%
Elite 85456%
Final Four050%
Championship000%

Somewhat surprisingly, five No. 11 teams have gone all the way to the final four, but that’s where their run has ended.

#12

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round539935%
2nd Round223142%
Sweet 162209%
Elite 8020%
Final Four000%
Championship000%

Everyone makes a big deal of these matchups as traditionally at least one 12 upsets a 5.  History backs this up with a 12 seed winning in the first round 35% of the time. As with any trend like this, the trick is finding that one upset each season.

#13

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round3212021%
2nd Round62619%
Sweet 16060%
Elite 8000%
Final Four000%
Championship000%

When hear about Cinderella stories from this point on, they are more like one-hit wonders.  We’ve seen 32 13-seed 1st-round winners (21%), but only six could pull off back-to-back victories.

#14

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round2213014%
2nd Round2209%
Sweet 16020%
Elite 8000%
Final Four000%
Championship000%

While they do have 22 first round upsets (14%), a 14 seed has only made it to the second weekend only twice.

#15

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round111417%
2nd Round4736%
Sweet 161325%
Elite 8010%
Final Four000%
Championship000%

A 15 seed seems to come out of nowhere once about every four years and pull off the upset over a No. 2 seed, however, most fizzle after that initial big win. Just four #15 seeds have gone on to the Sweet 16, with Saint Peter’s being the lone #15 to advance to the Elite 8 in 2022.

#16

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round21501%
2nd Round020%
Sweet 16000%
Elite 8000%
Final Four000%
Championship000%

There have now been two #16 teams to upset #1 seeds in NCAA Tournament history. Still, it’s not something you want to try and predict in your bracket.  If you are a fan of a #16, buy your ticket to the first round game.  It will likely be the only chance you have to see them.

Even using all of this information your odds of picking a perfect bracket aren’t good.  That’s why in 2014 Warren Buffett had no problem offering a $1 billion grand prize to anyone who could pull it off.

I don’t know if there will be any prize quite that big ever again, but if you enter enough of the free March Madness contests out there you can haul in quite a few prizes with a good showing.

Our bracket tips for beginners offers even more historical data to help you fill out a winner.

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