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The NCAA Tournament is one of the most exciting times of the year.  More than 40 million Americans fill out over 70 million brackets. That is a lot of competition.

Our goal here is to help you be better than average.  We want to help you fill out more winners and increase your chances of winning.  That’s why we put together a list of bracket tips and offer our expert bracket picks for free.

With nearly $2.5 billion wagered on March Madness every year, we want to give you as much college basketball betting help as possible. If you are more interested in ATS results by seed, we have you covered there too.

Probability of Each Seed Advancing to the Next Round in the NCAA Tournament

Seed2nd RoundSweet 16Elite 8Final FourChampionshipWin Championship
199.3%85.1%68.2%40.5%25.0%16.2%
293.2%62.8%45.3%21.6%8.8%3.4%
385.1%52.0%25.0%11.5%7.4%2.7%
479.1%47.3%14.9%8.8%2.0%0.7%
564.2%33.8%6.8%4.7%2.0%0.0%
661.5%29.1%10.1%2.0%1.4%0.7%
760.8%18.9%6.8%2.0%0.7%0.7%
848.6%10.1%6.1%4.1%2.7%0.7%
951.4%4.7%2.7%0.7%0.0%0.0%
1039.2%16.2%6.1%0.7%0.0%0.0%
1138.5%17.6%6.1%3.4%0.0%0.0%
1235.8%14.9%1.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%
1320.9%4.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
1414.9%1.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
156.8%2.0%0.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%
160.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%

I thought it might also be interesting to look at the history of NCAA tournament winners by seed.  Here is all of the data that I’ve found.

NCAA Tournament Win/Loss Records for Top Seeds in Each Round

#1

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round147199%
2nd Round1262186%
Sweet 161012580%
Elite 8604159%
Final Four372362%
Championship241365%

Based on this information it’s tough not to slot all your number ones into reaching at least the Elite 8.  You want either 2-3 among the last four and at least one championship finalist.  They are also far more likely than any other seed to win the championship.  Remember that if you want to bet on who will win the tournament.

#2

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round1381093%
2nd Round934567%
Sweet 16672672%
Elite 8323548%
Final Four131941%
Championship5838%

#15 seeds rarely pull off the upset.  They have beaten #2 seeds just 10 times.  That gives the No. 2 seed a 93% chance of making it past the initial game.

These teams aren’t nearly as likely to win the second round game as top seeds are.  You only want half of your twos making the Elite 8 and one Final 4 squad if you want to play the odds optimally.

#3

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round1262285%
2nd Round774961%
Sweet 16374048%
Elite 8172046%
Final Four11665%
Championship4736%

Here is where things start turning more towards the underdogs in the later rounds. The #3 has lost to a #14 a total of 22 times, meaning you still probably don’t want to pick against them in round one, but after that there is a good chance for them to get upset.

What is interesting is less than half these teams make the Sweet 16, and only one is likely to make the Elite 8!  That is why any teams advancing deep as a #3 or more are prime for our tournament sleepers section.

#4

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round1173179%
2nd Round704760%
Sweet 16224831%
Elite 813959%
Final Four31023%
Championship1233%

This really shows you why you need to pick your champion from the 1-3 seeds.  Only one 4 has even won it all, and it was Arizona back in 1997.  Check out the farthest each seed has gone in the tournament article to see more.

#5

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round955364%
2nd Round504553%
Sweet 16104020%
Elite 87370%
Final Four3443%
Championship030%

Things are really interesting here and where most people have their upset predictions.  The #5 holds a 95-53 record against the #12. That’s only a winning percentage of 64%. This is a pretty dramatic drop-off from the 80% or better winning percentage of  the top 4 seeds. Also note 5s almost always lose in the Sweet 16 as they are most likely to be paired up against a No. 1 seed at this point in the tournament.

#6

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round915761%
2nd Round434847%
Sweet 16152835%
Elite 831220%
Final Four2167%
Championship1150%

We have seen a very similar result long-term when it comes to the #6 against the #11. Teams on the #6 line make the Sweet 16  at a 47% clip, and go to the Elite 8 35% of the time.  Only three have been among the last four standing (2.4%), two have been in the title game (1.6%), and one has ever won it all (Kansas in 1988).

#7

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round905861%
2nd Round286231%
Sweet 16101836%
Elite 83730%
Final Four1233%
Championship10100%

What is strange is that No. 7’s have done almost as well as fives and sixes.  They have gone 90-58 (61%) in first round games, but that’s where the similarities end.  Only 28 have reached the next weekend, 10 made the Elite Eight, and 3  achieved the Final Four.  Only one team has made the national title game, but the good news is that they won.  That was UConn back in 2014.

#8

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round727649%
2nd Round155721%
Sweet 169660%
Elite 86367%
Final Four4267%
Championship1325%

The dreaded #8 vs #9 matchup is one that most just flip a coin on. Not a bad idea, as that’s just about how it’s gone. The #9 holds a slight edge over the #8, but not by much.  The dream doesn’t typically last long though, only 15 have gone on to the last 16.  Of those who made it, just nine of those have advanced to the Elite 8.  Six eights went to the Final Four and four have played in the title game.  That’s the lowest seed to do so.  One even cut down the nets when Villanova knocked off Georgetown in 1985.

March Madness Upsets: Win Chances of Lower Seeds (9-16) in Each Round

#9

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round767251%
2nd Round7699%
Sweet 164357%
Elite 81325%
Final Four010%
Championship000%

While nines do have some first game success, things don’t go well after that.  Only 7 have made the second weekend and a single team has lasted past the Elite 8.  That team was Wichita State in 2013, who ended up losing their Final 4 matchup.

#10

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round589039%
2nd Round243441%
Sweet 1691538%
Elite 81811%
Final Four010%
Championship000%

In the initial two rounds you might see a few tens pulling off the victory.  With 58 (39%) first-round wins and 24 (41%) second-round wins. One ten making the next weekend isn’t out of the question, however, just nine have won their third game, and just one made it to the Final Four. Not a single one has ever made the championship weekend.

#11

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round579139%
2nd Round263146%
Sweet 1691735%
Elite 85456%
Final Four050%
Championship000%

Somewhat surprisingly, five No. 11 teams have gone all the way to the final four, but that’s where their run has ended.

#12

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round539536%
2nd Round223142%
Sweet 162209%
Elite 8020%
Final Four000%
Championship000%

Everyone makes a big deal of these games traditionally at least one 12 upsets a 5.  Historically, this has been the case with a 12 seed winning in the first round 36% of the time. As with any trend like this, the trick is finding that one upset of the four each season.

#13

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round3111721%
2nd Round62519%
Sweet 16060%
Elite 8000%
Final Four000%
Championship000%

When you get Cinderella stories from this point on, they are more like one-hit wonders.  We’ve seen 31 13-seed 1st-round winners (21%), but only six could pull off back-to-back victories.

#14

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round2212615%
2nd Round2209%
Sweet 16020%
Elite 8000%
Final Four000%
Championship000%

While they do have 22 first round upsets (15%), a 14 has only made it to the second weekend only twice.

#15

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round101387%
2nd Round3730%
Sweet 161233%
Elite 8010%
Final Four000%
Championship000%

A 15 seed seems to come out of nowhere once about every four years and pull off the upset over a No. 2 seed, however, most fizzle after that initial big win. Just three #15 seeds have gone on to the Sweet 16, with Saint Peter’s being the lone #15 to advance to the Elite 8 in 2022.

#16

RoundWinsLossesWin %
1st Round11471%
2nd Round010%
Sweet 16000%
Elite 8000%
Final Four000%
Championship000%

We finally had a No. 1 seed lose in the first round, as No. 1 Virginia lost to No. 16 UMBC in 2018. Still, it’s not something you want to try and predict in your bracket.  If you are a fan of a #16, buy your ticket to the first round game.  It will be the only chance you have to see them.

Even using all of this information your odds of picking a perfect bracket aren’t good.  That’s why in 2014 Warren Buffett had no problem offering a $1 billion grand prize to anyone who could pull it off.

I don’t know if there will be any prize quite that big ever again, but if you enter enough of the free March Madness contests out there you can haul in quite a few prizes with a good showing.

Our bracket tips for beginners offers even more historical data to help you fill out a winner.

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