Oddsmakers have released the 2019 win totals for all 32 NFL teams. We can use them as the expected wins for the season.
Using the numbers provided we have listed how each division is projected to play out if all teams hit their numbers. These numbers are also impacted by the public’s perception of each team.
They do not necessarily represent the number of victories the sportsbooks think the teams will win. The totals are often adjusted based on the amount of betting action received.
2019 NFL Over/Under Vegas Win Total Numbers For All 32 Teams
AFC EAST
New England Patriots11
New York Jets7½
Buffalo Bills6½
Miami Dolphins4½
AFC WEST
Kansas City Chiefs10½
Los Angeles Chargers9½
Denver Broncos7
Oakland Raiders6
AFC NORTH
Pittsburgh Steelers9
Cleveland Browns9
Baltimore Ravens8½
Cincinnati Bengals6
AFC SOUTH
Indianapolis Colts9½
Houston Texans8½
Jacksonville Jaguars8
Tennessee Titans8
NFC EAST
Philadelphia Eagles9½
Dallas Cowboys9
Washington Redskins6½
New York Giants6
NFC WEST
Los Angeles Rams10½
Seattle Seahawks8½
San Francisco 49ers8
Arizona Cardinals5
NFC NORTH
Green Bay Packers9½
Minnesota Vikings9
Chicago Bears9
Detroit Lions6½
NFC SOUTH
New Orleans Saints10½
Atlanta Falcons9
Carolina Panthers7½
Tampa Bay Buccaneers6½
Expected Wins vs 2018 Actual Wins
We can use these numbers to see how much each team is expected to improve or regress in 2018. The column titled “+/- Expected” is the difference between each team’s wins last season and how many they are projected to have this year.
Team | Last Season | 2019 Projection | +/- Expected |
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Arizona Cardinals | 3 | 5 | 2 |
Atlanta Falcons | 7 | 9 | 2 |
Baltimore Ravens | 10 | 8.5 | -1.5 |
Buffalo Bills | 6 | 6.5 | 0.5 |
Carolina Panthers | 7 | 7.5 | 0.5 |
Chicago Bears | 12 | 9 | -3 |
Cincinnati Bengals | 6 | 6 | 0 |
Cleveland Browns | 7 | 9 | 2 |
Dallas Cowboys | 10 | 9 | -1 |
Denver Broncos | 6 | 7 | 1 |
Detroit Lions | 6 | 6.5 | 0.5 |
Green Bay Packers | 6 | 9 | 3 |
Houston Texans | 11 | 8.5 | -2.5 |
Indianapolis Colts | 10 | 9.5 | -0.5 |
Jacksonville Jaguars | 5 | 8 | 3 |
Kansas City Chiefs | 12 | 10.5 | -1.5 |
Los Angeles Chargers | 12 | 9.5 | -2.5 |
Los Angeles Rams | 13 | 10.5 | -2.5 |
Miami Dolphins | 7 | 4.5 | -2.5 |
Minnesota Vikings | 8 | 9 | 1 |
New England Patriots | 11 | 11 | 0 |
New Orleans Saints | 13 | 10.5 | -2.5 |
New York Giants | 5 | 6 | 1 |
New York Jets | 4 | 7.5 | 3.5 |
Oakland Raiders | 4 | 6 | 2 |
Philadelphia Eagles | 9 | 9.5 | 0.5 |
Pittsburgh Steelers | 9 | 9 | 0 |
San Francisco 49ers | 4 | 8 | 4 |
Seattle Seahawks | 10 | 8.5 | -1.5 |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 5 | 6.5 | 1.5 |
Tennessee Titans | 9 | 8 | -1 |
Washington Redskins | 7 | 6.5 | -0.5 |
NFL Projection Averages & Over/Under Results
Below you will find the average projected wins and actual wins for every team since 2011. We have also compiled their average performance versus expectation (Average +/- Actual), as well as the number of overs, under, and pushes they have had in that time frame.
Team | Average Projected | Average Actual | Average +/- Wins | Overs | Unders | Pushes |
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Arizona Cardinals | 7.3 | 8.1 | 0.9 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
Atlanta Falcons | 9.0 | 8.6 | -0.4 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
Baltimore Ravens | 8.9 | 9.0 | 0.1 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
Buffalo Bills | 6.9 | 7.1 | 0.2 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
Carolina Panthers | 8.1 | 8.9 | 0.8 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
Chicago Bears | 7.4 | 7.1 | -0.3 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
Cincinnati Bengals | 8.1 | 8.9 | 0.8 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
Cleveland Browns | 5.8 | 3.9 | -1.9 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
Dallas Cowboys | 8.8 | 9.0 | 0.2 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
Denver Broncos | 9.1 | 9.8 | 0.7 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
Detroit Lions | 8.1 | 7.9 | -0.3 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
Green Bay Packers | 10.8 | 9.9 | -0.9 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
Houston Texans | 8.8 | 8.3 | -0.6 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
Indianapolis Colts | 8.4 | 8.1 | -0.3 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
Jacksonville Jaguars | 6.1 | 4.6 | -1.4 | 1 | 7 | 0 |
Kansas City Chiefs | 8.3 | 9.3 | 1.0 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
Los Angeles Chargers | 7.9 | 7.9 | 0.0 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
Los Angeles Rams | 7.6 | 8.8 | 1.1 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
Miami Dolphins | 10.4 | 11.9 | 1.4 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Minnesota Vikings | 9.1 | 8.9 | -0.2 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
New England Patriots | 8.9 | 7.8 | -1.1 | 6 | 0 | 2 |
New Orleans Saints | 7.8 | 7.4 | -0.4 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
New York Giants | 6.6 | 6.1 | -0.5 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
New York Jets | 8.6 | 7.9 | -0.8 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
Oakland Raiders | 9.4 | 9.6 | 0.2 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
Philadelphia Eagles | 8.6 | 7.5 | -1.1 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
Pittsburgh Steelers | 8.3 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
San Francisco 49ers | 9.5 | 9.5 | 0.0 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
Seattle Seahawks | 7.0 | 6.8 | -0.3 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 6.9 | 5.3 | -1.7 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
Tennessee Titans | 6.9 | 6.8 | -0.1 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
Washington Redskins | 7.0 | 6.6 | -0.4 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
Archived NFL Win Total Results
The tables that follow detail the projections and actual results for every NFL team by season. Each table shows the number of expected wins versus the actual wins earned and the difference, plus their win total result.
Team | Projected | Actual Wins | +/- Wins | Result |
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Arizona Cardinals | 5.5 | 3 | -2.5 | Under |
Atlanta Falcons | 9 | 7 | -2 | Under |
Baltimore Ravens | 8 | 10 | 2 | Over |
Buffalo Bills | 6.5 | 6 | -0.5 | Under |
Carolina Panthers | 9 | 7 | -2 | Under |
Chicago Bears | 6.5 | 12 | 5.5 | Over |
Cincinnati Bengals | 7 | 6 | -1 | Under |
Cleveland Browns | 5.5 | 7 | 1.5 | Over |
Dallas Cowboys | 8.5 | 10 | 1.5 | Over |
Denver Broncos | 7 | 6 | -1 | Under |
Detroit Lions | 8 | 6 | -2 | Under |
Green Bay Packers | 10 | 6 | -4 | Under |
Houston Texans | 8.5 | 11 | 2.5 | Over |
Indianapolis Colts | 6.5 | 10 | 3.5 | Over |
Jacksonville Jaguars | 9 | 5 | -4 | Under |
Kansas City Chiefs | 8.5 | 12 | 3.5 | Over |
Los Angeles Chargers | 9 | 12 | 3 | Over |
Los Angeles Rams | 9.5 | 13 | 3.5 | Over |
Miami Dolphins | 6 | 7 | 1 | Over |
Minnesota Vikings | 10 | 8 | -2 | Under |
New England Patriots | 11 | 11 | 0 | Push |
New Orleans Saints | 9.5 | 13 | 3.5 | Over |
New York Giants | 6.5 | 5 | -1.5 | Under |
New York Jets | 6 | 4 | -2 | Under |
Oakland Raiders | 8 | 4 | -4 | Under |
Philadelphia Eagles | 10.5 | 9 | -1.5 | Under |
Pittsburgh Steelers | 10.5 | 9 | -1.5 | Under |
San Francisco 49ers | 9 | 4 | -5 | Under |
Seattle Seahawks | 8 | 10 | 2 | Over |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 6.5 | 5 | -1.5 | Under |
Tennessee Titans | 8 | 9 | 1 | Over |
Washington Redskins | 7 | 7 | 0 | Push |
Team | Projected | Actual Wins | +/- Wins | Result |
---|
Arizona Cardinals | 7.5 | 8 | 0.5 | Over |
Atlanta Falcons | 10 | 10 | 0 | Push |
Baltimore Ravens | 9.5 | 9 | -0.5 | Under |
Buffalo Bills | 6 | 9 | 3 | Over |
Carolina Panthers | 9 | 11 | 2 | Over |
Chicago Bears | 5 | 5 | 0 | Push |
Cincinnati Bengals | 8.5 | 7 | -1.5 | Under |
Cleveland Browns | 4.5 | 0 | -4.5 | Under |
Dallas Cowboys | 9.5 | 9 | -0.5 | Under |
Denver Broncos | 8.5 | 5 | -3.5 | Under |
Detroit Lions | 8 | 9 | 1 | Over |
Green Bay Packers | 10 | 7 | -3 | Under |
Houston Texans | 8.5 | 4 | -4.5 | Under |
Indianapolis Colts | 9 | 4 | -5 | Under |
Jacksonville Jaguars | 6 | 10 | 4 | Over |
Kansas City Chiefs | 9 | 10 | 1 | Over |
Miami Dolphins | 7.5 | 6 | -1.5 | Under |
Minnesota Vikings | 8.5 | 13 | 4.5 | Over |
New England Patriots | 11.5 | 13 | 1.5 | Over |
New Orleans Saints | 8.5 | 11 | 2.5 | Over |
New York Giants | 9 | 3 | -6 | Under |
New York Jets | 5.5 | 5 | -0.5 | Under |
Oakland Raiders | 9.5 | 6 | -3.5 | Under |
Philadelphia Eagles | 8.5 | 13 | 4.5 | Over |
Pittsburgh Steelers | 10.5 | 13 | 2.5 | Over |
Los Angeles Chargers | 7.5 | 9 | 1.5 | Over |
San Francisco 49ers | 4.5 | 6 | 1.5 | Over |
Seattle Seahawks | 10.5 | 9 | -1.5 | Under |
Los Angeles Rams | 5.5 | 11 | 5.5 | Over |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 8 | 5 | -3 | Under |
Tennessee Titans | 9 | 9 | 0 | Push |
Washington Redskins | 7.5 | 7 | -0.5 | Under |
Team | Projected | Actual Wins | +/- Wins | Result |
---|
Arizona Cardinals | 9.5 | 7 | -2.5 | Under |
Atlanta Falcons | 7 | 11 | 4 | Over |
Baltimore Ravens | 7.5 | 8 | 0.5 | Over |
Buffalo Bills | 8 | 7 | -1 | Under |
Carolina Panthers | 10.5 | 6 | -4.5 | Under |
Chicago Bears | 6.5 | 3 | -3.5 | Under |
Cincinnati Bengals | 9.5 | 6 | -3.5 | Under |
Cleveland Browns | 4.5 | 1 | -3.5 | Under |
Dallas Cowboys | 9 | 13 | 4 | Over |
Denver Broncos | 9.5 | 9 | -0.5 | Under |
Detroit Lions | 7 | 9 | 2 | Over |
Green Bay Packers | 10.5 | 10 | -0.5 | Under |
Houston Texans | 8 | 9 | 1 | Over |
Indianapolis Colts | 8.5 | 8 | -0.5 | Under |
Jacksonville Jaguars | 6 | 3 | -3 | Under |
Kansas City Chiefs | 9 | 12 | 3 | Over |
Miami Dolphins | 7 | 10 | 3 | Over |
Minnesota Vikings | 9 | 8 | -1 | Under |
New England Patriots | 10.5 | 14 | 3.5 | Over |
New Orleans Saints | 7 | 7 | 0 | Push |
New York Giants | 7.5 | 11 | 3.5 | Over |
New York Jets | 8 | 5 | -3 | Under |
Oakland Raiders | 7.5 | 12 | 4.5 | Over |
Philadelphia Eagles | 7.5 | 7 | -0.5 | Under |
Pittsburgh Steelers | 10.5 | 11 | 0.5 | Over |
San Diego Chargers | 7 | 5 | -2 | Under |
San Francisco 49ers | 5 | 2 | -3 | Under |
Seattle Seahawks | 10.5 | 10 | -0.5 | Under |
Los Angeles Rams | 7 | 4 | -3 | Under |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 6.5 | 9 | 2.5 | Over |
Tennessee Titans | 5.5 | 9 | 3.5 | Over |
Washington Redskins | 7.5 | 8 | 0.5 | Over |
Team | Projected | Actual Wins | +/- Wins | Result |
---|
Arizona Cardinals | 8.5 | 13 | 4.5 | Over |
Atlanta Falcons | 8.5 | 8 | -0.5 | Under |
Baltimore Ravens | 9 | 5 | -4 | Under |
Buffalo Bills | 8.5 | 8 | -0.5 | Under |
Carolina Panthers | 8.5 | 15 | 6.5 | Over |
Chicago Bears | 6.5 | 6 | -0.5 | Under |
Cincinnati Bengals | 8.5 | 12 | 3.5 | Over |
Cleveland Browns | 6.5 | 3 | -3.5 | Under |
Dallas Cowboys | 9.5 | 4 | -5.5 | Under |
Denver Broncos | 10 | 12 | 2 | Over |
Detroit Lions | 8.5 | 7 | -1.5 | Under |
Green Bay Packers | 11 | 10 | -1 | Under |
Houston Texans | 8.5 | 9 | 0.5 | Over |
Indianapolis Colts | 10.5 | 8 | -2.5 | Under |
Jacksonville Jaguars | 5.5 | 5 | -0.5 | Under |
Kansas City Chiefs | 8.5 | 11 | 2.5 | Over |
Miami Dolphins | 9 | 6 | -3 | Under |
Minnesota Vikings | 8 | 11 | 3 | Over |
New England Patriots | 10.5 | 12 | 1.5 | Over |
New Orleans Saints | 8.5 | 7 | -1.5 | Under |
New York Giants | 8 | 6 | -2 | Under |
New York Jets | 7.5 | 10 | 2.5 | Over |
Oakland Raiders | 5.5 | 7 | 1.5 | Over |
Philadelphia Eagles | 10 | 7 | -3 | Under |
Pittsburgh Steelers | 8.5 | 10 | 1.5 | Over |
San Diego Chargers | 8 | 4 | -4 | Under |
San Francisco 49ers | 6.5 | 5 | -1.5 | Under |
Seattle Seahawks | 11 | 10 | -1 | Under |
St Louis Rams | 7.5 | 7 | -0.5 | Under |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 6 | 6 | 0 | Push |
Tennessee Titans | 5.5 | 3 | -2.5 | Under |
Washington Redskins | 6 | 9 | 3 | Over |
Team | Projected | Actual Wins | +/- Wins | Result |
---|
Arizona Cardinals | 7.5 | 11 | 3.5 | Over |
Atlanta Falcons | 8.5 | 6 | -2.5 | Under |
Baltimore Ravens | 8.5 | 10 | 1.5 | Over |
Buffalo Bills | 6.5 | 9 | 2.5 | Over |
Carolina Panthers | 8 | 7 | -1 | Under |
Chicago Bears | 8.5 | 5 | -3.5 | Under |
Cincinnati Bengals | 9 | 10 | 1 | Over |
Cleveland Browns | 6.5 | 7 | 0.5 | Over |
Dallas Cowboys | 8 | 12 | 4 | Over |
Denver Broncos | 11.5 | 12 | 0.5 | Over |
Detroit Lions | 8.5 | 11 | 2.5 | Over |
Green Bay Packers | 10.5 | 12 | 1.5 | Over |
Houston Texans | 7.5 | 9 | 1.5 | Over |
Indianapolis Colts | 9.5 | 11 | 1.5 | Over |
Jacksonville Jaguars | 5 | 3 | -2 | Under |
Kansas City Chiefs | 8 | 9 | 1 | Over |
Miami Dolphins | 8 | 8 | 0 | Push |
Minnesota Vikings | 6 | 7 | 1 | Over |
New England Patriots | 10.5 | 12 | 1.5 | Over |
New Orleans Saints | 10 | 7 | -3 | Under |
New York Giants | 8 | 6 | -2 | Under |
New York Jets | 7 | 4 | -3 | Under |
Oakland Raiders | 5 | 3 | -2 | Under |
Philadelphia Eagles | 9 | 10 | 1 | Over |
Pittsburgh Steelers | 8.5 | 11 | 2.5 | Over |
San Diego Chargers | 8 | 9 | 1 | Over |
San Francisco 49ers | 10.5 | 8 | -2.5 | Under |
Seattle Seahawks | 11 | 12 | 1 | Over |
St Louis Rams | 7 | 6 | -1 | Under |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 7 | 2 | -5 | Under |
Tennessee Titans | 7 | 2 | -5 | Under |
Washington Redskins | 7.5 | 4 | -3.5 | Under |
Team | Projected | Actual Wins | +/- Wins | Result |
---|
Arizona Cardinals | 5.5 | 10 | 4.5 | Over |
Atlanta Falcons | 10 | 4 | -6 | Under |
Baltimore Ravens | 8.5 | 8 | -0.5 | Under |
Buffalo Bills | 6.5 | 6 | -0.5 | Under |
Carolina Panthers | 7.5 | 12 | 4.5 | Over |
Chicago Bears | 8.5 | 8 | -0.5 | Under |
Cincinnati Bengals | 8.5 | 11 | 2.5 | Over |
Cleveland Browns | 6.5 | 4 | -2.5 | Under |
Dallas Cowboys | 8.5 | 8 | -0.5 | Under |
Denver Broncos | 11.5 | 13 | 1.5 | Over |
Detroit Lions | 8 | 7 | -1 | Under |
Green Bay Packers | 10.5 | 8 | -2.5 | Under |
Houston Texans | 10.5 | 2 | -8.5 | Under |
Indianapolis Colts | 8.5 | 11 | 2.5 | Over |
Jacksonville Jaguars | 5 | 4 | -1 | Under |
Kansas City Chiefs | 7.5 | 11 | 3.5 | Over |
Miami Dolphins | 8 | 8 | 0 | Push |
Minnesota Vikings | 7 | 5 | -2 | Under |
New England Patriots | 11 | 12 | 1 | Over |
New Orleans Saints | 9 | 11 | 2 | Over |
New York Giants | 9 | 7 | -2 | Under |
New York Jets | 6.5 | 8 | 1.5 | Over |
Oakland Raiders | 5.5 | 4 | -1.5 | Under |
Philadelphia Eagles | 7.5 | 10 | 2.5 | Over |
Pittsburgh Steelers | 9 | 8 | -1 | Under |
San Diego Chargers | 7.5 | 9 | 1.5 | Over |
San Francisco 49ers | 11.5 | 12 | 0.5 | Over |
Seattle Seahawks | 10.5 | 13 | 2.5 | Over |
St Louis Rams | 7.5 | 7 | -0.5 | Under |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 7.5 | 4 | -3.5 | Under |
Tennessee Titans | 6.5 | 7 | 0.5 | Over |
Washington Redskins | 8 | 3 | -5 | Under |
Team | Projected | Actual Wins | +/- Wins | Result |
---|
Arizona Cardinals | 7 | 5 | -2 | Under |
Atlanta Falcons | 9 | 13 | 4 | Over |
Baltimore Ravens | 10 | 10 | 0 | Push |
Buffalo Bills | 8 | 6 | -2 | Under |
Carolina Panthers | 7.5 | 7 | -0.5 | Under |
Chicago Bears | 9.5 | 10 | 0.5 | Over |
Cincinnati Bengals | 8 | 10 | 2 | Over |
Cleveland Browns | 5.5 | 5 | -0.5 | Under |
Dallas Cowboys | 8.5 | 8 | -0.5 | Under |
Denver Broncos | 8.5 | 13 | 4.5 | Over |
Detroit Lions | 9 | 4 | -5 | Under |
Green Bay Packers | 12 | 11 | -1 | Under |
Houston Texans | 10 | 12 | 2 | Over |
Indianapolis Colts | 5.5 | 11 | 5.5 | Over |
Jacksonville Jaguars | 5.5 | 2 | -3.5 | Under |
Kansas City Chiefs | 8 | 2 | -6 | Under |
Miami Dolphins | 7 | 7 | 0 | Push |
Minnesota Vikings | 6 | 10 | 4 | Over |
New England Patriots | 12 | 12 | 0 | Push |
New Orleans Saints | 9.5 | 7 | -2.5 | Under |
New York Giants | 9 | 9 | 0 | Push |
New York Jets | 8.5 | 6 | -2.5 | Under |
Oakland Raiders | 7 | 4 | -3 | Under |
Philadelphia Eagles | 10 | 4 | -6 | Under |
Pittsburgh Steelers | 10 | 8 | -2 | Under |
San Diego Chargers | 9 | 7 | -2 | Under |
San Francisco 49ers | 10 | 11 | 1 | Over |
Seattle Seahawks | 7.5 | 11 | 3.5 | Over |
St Louis Rams | 6 | 7 | 1 | Over |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 6 | 7 | 1 | Over |
Tennessee Titans | 7 | 6 | -1 | Under |
Washington Redskins | 6.5 | 10 | 3.5 | Over |
Team | Projected | Actual Wins | +/- Wins | Result |
---|
Arizona Cardinals | 7 | 8 | 1 | Over |
Atlanta Falcons | 10 | 10 | 0 | Push |
Baltimore Ravens | 10.5 | 12 | 1.5 | Over |
Buffalo Bills | 5.5 | 6 | 0.5 | Over |
Carolina Panthers | 4.5 | 6 | 1.5 | Over |
Chicago Bears | 8.5 | 8 | -0.5 | Under |
Cincinnati Bengals | 5.5 | 9 | 3.5 | Over |
Cleveland Browns | 6.5 | 4 | -2.5 | Under |
Dallas Cowboys | 9 | 8 | -1 | Under |
Denver Broncos | 6 | 8 | 2 | Over |
Detroit Lions | 8 | 10 | 2 | Over |
Green Bay Packers | 11.5 | 15 | 3.5 | Over |
Houston Texans | 9 | 10 | 1 | Over |
Indianapolis Colts | 9.5 | 2 | -7.5 | Under |
Jacksonville Jaguars | 6.5 | 5 | -1.5 | Under |
Kansas City Chiefs | 7.5 | 7 | -0.5 | Under |
Miami Dolphins | 7.5 | 6 | -1.5 | Under |
Minnesota Vikings | 7 | 3 | -4 | Under |
New England Patriots | 11.5 | 13 | 1.5 | Over |
New Orleans Saints | 10 | 13 | 3 | Over |
New York Giants | 9.5 | 9 | -0.5 | Under |
New York Jets | 10 | 8 | -2 | Under |
Oakland Raiders | 6.5 | 8 | 1.5 | Over |
Philadelphia Eagles | 10.5 | 8 | -2.5 | Under |
Pittsburgh Steelers | 10.5 | 12 | 1.5 | Over |
San Diego Chargers | 11 | 8 | -3 | Under |
San Francisco 49ers | 7.5 | 13 | 5.5 | Over |
Seattle Seahawks | 6 | 7 | 1 | Over |
St Louis Rams | 7.5 | 2 | -5.5 | Under |
Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 8 | 4 | -4 | Under |
Tennessee Titans | 6.5 | 9 | 2.5 | Over |
Washington Redskins | 6 | 5 | -1 | Under |